Table of Contents :

Self-reliance and refugee empowerment programmes in Zimbabwe: A National Security Approach5
Besearch Beloved Matseketsa and Johanne Mhlanga

Leadership without Membership: France and the G5 Sahel Joint Force 21
Moda Dieng, Philip Onguny and Amadou Ghouenzen Mfondi

Strengthening Public Resilience and Border Security Management against Terrorism: A Case Study of Elubo Border in the Western Region of Ghana43
Francess Dufie Azumah, Dominic Amo Apau, Samuel Krampah and Er-Menan Amaniampong

The weaponization of narratives and the rhetoric of violence in the Counterterrorism discourse against Boko Haram63
Serge Banyongen

A Theoretical Assessment of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria from Relative Deprivation and Frustration-Aggression Perspectives87
Akinyetun, Tope Shola

Fragmented Wars in the DRC: The politics of insurgent alliance as a Politics of Scale111
Modeste Mba Talla