Table of Contents :

Drivers of Foreign Military Presence in the Horn of Africa and Strategies of Regional States' Response
Abebe Alemu Melese 9

Status and Determinants of Rural Household Food Insecurity: The Case of Jamma District, Ethiopia
Yared Kifle Feleke 31


The Incompatibility of Humanitarian Interventions of the West and their Victim Protection Rhetoric during the Post-2020 Northern Ethiopian Crisis
Solomon Molla Ademe, Shalemu Seyoum Tadesse and Kefelegn Tesfaye Abate 57


The United States Foreign Policy in Arresting the Al-Shabaab Insurgency in Somalia, 2001-2022
Ryan Amley Moyo and Ntsikelelo Breakfast 75


Impact of Inflation and Unemployment on Economic Growth in Ethiopia (1991-2020)
Assefa Ayele, Fikadu Mitiku and Mulubrihan Bayissa 97


Certainty of Knowledge and Performance of Physics among Secondary School Students in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya
John Karauri Mbaka, Benjamin Mugambi Kanga, Ruth Mutunge Mwanzia and James M. Murungi 117

[abstract]